Lavender albino boa constrictor11/28/2023 Ball pythons longer than 100 cm (39 in) prey foremost on small mammals. Young ball pythons of less than 70 cm (28 in) prey foremost on small birds. The diet of the ball python in the wild consists mostly of small mammals and birds. Males tend to display more semi-arboreal behaviors, whilst females tend towards terrestrial behaviors. In the wild, ball pythons favor mammal burrows and other underground hiding places, where they also aestivate. This defense behavior is typically employed in lieu of biting, which makes this species easy for humans to handle and has contributed to their popularity as a pet. This species is known for its defense strategy that involves coiling into a tight ball when threatened, with its head and neck tucked away in the middle. Behavior and ecology īall pythons are typically nocturnal or crepuscular, meaning that they are active during dusk, dawn, and/or nighttime. It prefers grasslands, savannas, and sparsely wooded areas. The ball python is native to west Sub Saharan Africa from Senegal, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin, and Nigeria through Cameroon, Chad, and the Central African Republic to Sudan and Uganda. Males tend to have larger spurs, and sex is best determined by manual eversion of the male hemipenes or inserting a probe into the cloaca to check the presence of an inverted hemipenis. During copulation, males use these spurs for gripping females. īoth sexes have pelvic spurs on both sides of the vent. Males typically measure eight to ten subcaudal scales, and females typically measure two to four subcaudal scales. It reaches a maximum adult length of 182 cm (6 ft 0 in). It is a stocky snake with a relatively small head and smooth scales. Its white or cream belly is scattered with black markings. The ball python is black, or albino and dark brown with light brown blotches on the back and sides. Gray also described four specimens that were collected in Gambia and were preserved in spirits and fluid. Between 18, several generic names were proposed for the same zoological specimen described by Shaw, including Enygrus by Johann Georg Wagler, Cenchris and Hertulia by John Edward Gray. The generic name Python was proposed by François Marie Daudin in 1803 for non-venomous flecked snakes. Taxonomy īoa regia was the scientific name proposed by George Shaw in 1802 for a pale variegated python from an indistinct place in Africa. The name "ball python" refers to its tendency to curl into a ball when stressed or frightened. This nonvenomous constrictor is the smallest of the African pythons, growing to a maximum length of 182 cm (72 in). The ball python ( Python regius), also called the royal python, is a python species native to West and Central Africa, where it lives in grasslands, shrublands and open forests.
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