Bulb boy licking11/28/2023 ![]() ![]() This can be used to stimulate the first breath. ![]() If the pup does not start to breathe promptly, an acupuncture point (25 gauge needle inserted in the center of the upper lip, below the nostrils, insert to bone and rotate). (Never swing the pups as this causes brain damage.) The pup can be held at a 45 degree angle with the head down to allow drainage of fluids from the airways if necessary. A bulb syringe or DeeLee mucus trap can be used to suction excess fluids from the back of the pup’s throat. This is best accomplished by tearing the sac off the face with a terry towel and rubbing the pup vigorously. If the bitch fails to clean up the pup within 30 to 60 seconds of birth, you may need to intervene. Try to account for one placenta per pup and allow her to eat only a few. Do not interfere unless she is not interested, too aggressive or too weak. The bitch will normally remove the amnion and chew through the cord after each birth, then lick the pup to stimulate breathing. The third and final stage of labor is the delivery of the placentae, which frequently occurs with each delivery. The amniotic sac is may be intact and the umbilical cord is unbroken. ![]() As long as the delivery is short, the pup should survive. Regardless of presentation, if the delivery is slow or difficult, the bitch can be assisted by gently grasping the pup with a towel or gauze and pulling downward between her rear legs. It is not abnormal for pups to be born tail first (up to 40%). Frequently, the first and last pups are the largest, due to position in the uterus and optimum nutrition. As long as the bitch is not in hard labor, or there is not excessive blood or green color to the discharge, there is no need to intervene. (Green color is normal after 1 or more pups have been delivered as this signifies placental separation). Subsequent pups should be delivered within 45 to 60 minutes of hard labor. Often the first 2 pups are born close together, and then a pause of up to several hours can occur. If you are uninterested in intervening yourself, the bitch is weak and seems to you to be in danger, or you unable to assess the situation, this is the time to contact a veterinarian for assistance. Labor should be progressive and productive. If there is a puppy in the pelvic canal, you can help her by massaging the roof of the vagina (called feathering). You may be able to feel the pup’s head or legs and assist the bitch by pulling the puppy out and down (toward the bitch’s feet). If you are comfortable with this, you may don a glove and do a vaginal examination to assess position of the puppy. Dogs in labor for 3 hours without delivery of the first pup should be examined for evidence of complications. As long as the bitch’s vaginal discharge is clear and she is not in hard labor, she should not be disturbed. Puppies can live in the uterus for up to 24 hours after labor starts. The first fetus should be delivered within 2 to 3 hours after the beginning of the start of hard labor. Delivery is preceded by passage of dark amber allantoic fluids. The amniotic sac passes into the cervix and anterior pelvis, resulting in abdominal straining and panting. Next, the perineum (skin around the vulva) distends as the amnion and pup is delivered. In the uterus, each pup is surrounded by fetal membranes known as allantoic and amniotic membranes, their associated fluids, and a placenta. In hard labor, the bitch will visibly strain and groan – she may lay down or stand. The second stage is true labor (abdominal and uterine contractions) and delivery. At this point, you may notice that she passes a plug of mucus, called the cervical plug. The first consists of mild uterine contractions, and may last 6 to 12 hours, during which milk is present and the bitch is restless. Labor:Īs with all mammals, there are 3 stages to delivery. An inexpensive, easy to clean whelping box can be made from a child’s round swimming pool lined with towels, blankets, or a fitted carpet to improve footing for the pups to aid in their development. If not already done, her whelping box should be prepared. At this time, she should be housed in a quiet warm room with suitable flooring or plastic sheeting and absorbent blankets. Eight to 12 hours before delivery, the rectal temperature may drop by 2 to 3 degrees, to below 100 degrees, then rises back to 102 degrees as whelping approaches. Twenty-four hours prior to delivery, she may nest, stop eating and may vomit. Several days before delivery, her vulva will enlarge, the tail head may become prominent, and watery milk may be present. Bitches with large amounts of hair on the abdomen should be shaved to assist the pups in nursing. Labor and Delivery and C-Section Labor And Delivery: Prior To Labor: ![]()
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